File #2279: "2018_Book_SocietalImplicationsOfCommunit.pdf"
Testo
1|Acknowlegment|6
1|Contents|7
1|About the Editors|9
1|Contributors|11
1|Chapter 1: Supporting Variability in Criminal Intelligence Analysis: From Expert Intuition to Critical and Rigorous Analysis|13
2|Introduction|13
2|Fluidity and Rigour|14
3|Sources of Variability in Analytic Reasoning|15
3|Fluidity to Interact with the Variety of Analytic Tools|16
2|Requirements for Fluidity and Rigor|17
2|Operationalising Fluidity and Rigour|17
3|Visual Persistence|18
3|Tactile Reasoning for Tentative and Playful Interactions|18
3|Creative and Generative|19
3|Associative and Divergent|20
3|Gaining Traction During Uncertainty|20
2|Conclusion|21
2|References|21
1|Chapter 2: Strategic Analysis and Service Design for Community Policing|24
2|Introduction|24
2|Community Policing and Aspects of Strategy|25
2|Unity as a Community Policing Research and Innovation Project|26
2|Strategy Put into Practice – A Case of Puhos Shopping Center in Helsinki|26
2|Community Policing in Puhos|28
2|Service Design Canvas for Community Policing|29
2|Conclusions|31
2|References|31
1|Chapter 3: Crowd Knowledge Sourcing – A Potential Methodology to Uncover Victims of Human Trafficking|33
2|Introduction|33
2|Crowd Knowledge Sourcing: Explained and Exemplified|34
2|Proposals to Use Crowd Knowledge Sourcing to Rescue Victims of Human Trafficking and Bring Perpetrators to Justice|35
2|Challenges of Using Crowd Knowledge Sourcing and Recommendations for the Way Forward|36
2|Concluding Remarks|38
2|References|39
1|Chapter 4: Addressing Ethical Challenges of Creating New Technology for Criminal Investigation: The VALCRI Project|41
2|Introduction|41
2|VALCRI Explained|42
2|Addressing Ethics in VALCRI|42
3|Security, Ethics, Privacy and Legal Group (SEPL)|43
3|Communications Problems in a Multi-Tiered Approach|43
3|Addressing IEB, SEPL, VALCRI Team Interactions|43
3|Risks Identified|44
3|Steps Taken over the Course of the Project|46
2|Conclusions|47
2|References|47
1|Chapter 5: Evaluating the Ability and Desire of Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) to Deliver Community-Oriented Policing in Practice|49
2|Conclusion|55
2|References|55
1|Chapter 6: Social Media and Community Policing Implementation in South Eastern Europe: A Question of Trust|57
2|References|64
1|Chapter 7: Use of Apps for Crime Reporting and the EU General Data Protection Regulation|65
2|Introduction|65
2|Related Work|66
2|GDPR and Mobile Applications|67
2|TRILLION Mobile Applications|69
2|Conclusions|70
2|References|71
1|Chapter 8: ICTs and Community Policing: An Ethical Framework|72
2|Impacts of Innovation in Community Policing|72
3|ICTs and Policing|73
3|Community Policing Failures|74
3|Risks and Societal Impact of ICTs|75
2|Measuring the Impact: Analysis and Assessment|76
3|Contextual, Human and Technological Factors in Community Policing|76
2|Ethical Framework for ICT-Mediated Community Policing|78
2|Conclusions and Recommendations|80
3|Relevance|81
3|Empowerment|81
3|Stakeholders|81
3|Context|82
3|Trust|82
3|Agency and Participation|82
3|Safety First|82
3|Anonymity|83
3|Social Media|83
3|Accesibility|83
3|Resources|84
2|References|84
1|Chapter 9: Project Genesis: A Strategic Review of Neighbourhood Policing in Dorset|86
2|Introduction|86
2|Methodology|86
2|Operational Roles & Qualitative Data: Views from the Frontline|87
3|Structural Weaknesses|87
2|Observational Studies: Examining the Data|88
2|Findings|89
2|References|90
1|Chapter 10: 1996 Initiatives to Integrate Technology into Community Oriented Policing – 20 Years Later|91
2|Introduction|91
2|Ways in Which Technology Can Improve Community Policing Outreach and Effectiveness|92
2|Technology-Facilitated Community Policing Programs that Are Already Used by Police Departments Across the Country|93
2|Other Crime-Detection Technologies|94
2|Some Concerns Expressed by the Conference Attendees in 1996|94
2|20 Years Later – Where Are We Now?|95
2|Community Oriented Policing and Technology in 2017– What Do We Need to Consider?|96
2|References|97
1|Chapter 11: Policing the Community Together: The Impact of Technology on Citizen Engagement|99
2|Introduction|99
2|Inclusion, Participation and Engagement|100
2|Technological Interventions for Community Participation and Engagement|101
2|Technological Interventions for Community Policing: The UNITY Case Study|103
2|Validation and Discussion|105
2|Discussion and Further Work|108
2|References|108
1|Contents|7
1|About the Editors|9
1|Contributors|11
1|Chapter 1: Supporting Variability in Criminal Intelligence Analysis: From Expert Intuition to Critical and Rigorous Analysis|13
2|Introduction|13
2|Fluidity and Rigour|14
3|Sources of Variability in Analytic Reasoning|15
3|Fluidity to Interact with the Variety of Analytic Tools|16
2|Requirements for Fluidity and Rigor|17
2|Operationalising Fluidity and Rigour|17
3|Visual Persistence|18
3|Tactile Reasoning for Tentative and Playful Interactions|18
3|Creative and Generative|19
3|Associative and Divergent|20
3|Gaining Traction During Uncertainty|20
2|Conclusion|21
2|References|21
1|Chapter 2: Strategic Analysis and Service Design for Community Policing|24
2|Introduction|24
2|Community Policing and Aspects of Strategy|25
2|Unity as a Community Policing Research and Innovation Project|26
2|Strategy Put into Practice – A Case of Puhos Shopping Center in Helsinki|26
2|Community Policing in Puhos|28
2|Service Design Canvas for Community Policing|29
2|Conclusions|31
2|References|31
1|Chapter 3: Crowd Knowledge Sourcing – A Potential Methodology to Uncover Victims of Human Trafficking|33
2|Introduction|33
2|Crowd Knowledge Sourcing: Explained and Exemplified|34
2|Proposals to Use Crowd Knowledge Sourcing to Rescue Victims of Human Trafficking and Bring Perpetrators to Justice|35
2|Challenges of Using Crowd Knowledge Sourcing and Recommendations for the Way Forward|36
2|Concluding Remarks|38
2|References|39
1|Chapter 4: Addressing Ethical Challenges of Creating New Technology for Criminal Investigation: The VALCRI Project|41
2|Introduction|41
2|VALCRI Explained|42
2|Addressing Ethics in VALCRI|42
3|Security, Ethics, Privacy and Legal Group (SEPL)|43
3|Communications Problems in a Multi-Tiered Approach|43
3|Addressing IEB, SEPL, VALCRI Team Interactions|43
3|Risks Identified|44
3|Steps Taken over the Course of the Project|46
2|Conclusions|47
2|References|47
1|Chapter 5: Evaluating the Ability and Desire of Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) to Deliver Community-Oriented Policing in Practice|49
2|Conclusion|55
2|References|55
1|Chapter 6: Social Media and Community Policing Implementation in South Eastern Europe: A Question of Trust|57
2|References|64
1|Chapter 7: Use of Apps for Crime Reporting and the EU General Data Protection Regulation|65
2|Introduction|65
2|Related Work|66
2|GDPR and Mobile Applications|67
2|TRILLION Mobile Applications|69
2|Conclusions|70
2|References|71
1|Chapter 8: ICTs and Community Policing: An Ethical Framework|72
2|Impacts of Innovation in Community Policing|72
3|ICTs and Policing|73
3|Community Policing Failures|74
3|Risks and Societal Impact of ICTs|75
2|Measuring the Impact: Analysis and Assessment|76
3|Contextual, Human and Technological Factors in Community Policing|76
2|Ethical Framework for ICT-Mediated Community Policing|78
2|Conclusions and Recommendations|80
3|Relevance|81
3|Empowerment|81
3|Stakeholders|81
3|Context|82
3|Trust|82
3|Agency and Participation|82
3|Safety First|82
3|Anonymity|83
3|Social Media|83
3|Accesibility|83
3|Resources|84
2|References|84
1|Chapter 9: Project Genesis: A Strategic Review of Neighbourhood Policing in Dorset|86
2|Introduction|86
2|Methodology|86
2|Operational Roles & Qualitative Data: Views from the Frontline|87
3|Structural Weaknesses|87
2|Observational Studies: Examining the Data|88
2|Findings|89
2|References|90
1|Chapter 10: 1996 Initiatives to Integrate Technology into Community Oriented Policing – 20 Years Later|91
2|Introduction|91
2|Ways in Which Technology Can Improve Community Policing Outreach and Effectiveness|92
2|Technology-Facilitated Community Policing Programs that Are Already Used by Police Departments Across the Country|93
2|Other Crime-Detection Technologies|94
2|Some Concerns Expressed by the Conference Attendees in 1996|94
2|20 Years Later – Where Are We Now?|95
2|Community Oriented Policing and Technology in 2017– What Do We Need to Consider?|96
2|References|97
1|Chapter 11: Policing the Community Together: The Impact of Technology on Citizen Engagement|99
2|Introduction|99
2|Inclusion, Participation and Engagement|100
2|Technological Interventions for Community Participation and Engagement|101
2|Technological Interventions for Community Policing: The UNITY Case Study|103
2|Validation and Discussion|105
2|Discussion and Further Work|108
2|References|108