File #2373: "2018_Book_MaleRapeMasculinitiesAndSexual.pdf"
Testo
1|Preface: Sleeping with The Devil|6
1|Acknowledgements|10
1|Contents|15
1|1 Introduction|17
2|References|32
1|2 Gendering Rape: (Dis)Connecting Men and Rape|37
2|Defining Male Rape and Male Sexual Assault|38
2|Defining Male Rape Myths|42
2|The Difference Between ‘Victim’ and ‘Survivor’|46
2|Research Questions|46
2|Outlining the Rationales for the Book|47
2|Aims of the Book|50
2|Gap in the Sociological and Criminological Literature|51
2|Hegemonic and Non-hegemonic Masculinities|52
2|Interconnecting Sexualities and Male Rape|61
2|Researching the Issue of Male Rape|63
2|References|68
1|3 Uncovering Male Sexual Victimisation|74
2|Male Rape in Prison|76
2|Male Rape in the Military|85
2|Male Rape Myths in Societies and the (Non-)Credibility of Male Victims|89
2|Male Rape in the Media|96
2|Policing Male Rape|101
3|Police Statistics|101
3|(Not) Reporting Male Rape to the Police|104
3|Police Cultures|109
3|Police Reforms|111
2|Law and Male Rape|113
2|Courts and Male Rape|125
2|Conclusion|129
2|References|129
1|4 Researching Male Sexual Victimisation: ‘The Personal Is Political’|139
2|Defining and Conceptualising Researcher Reflexivity and Positionality|142
2|My Story, Identities, and Darkness|143
2|Introduction to Empirical Work|145
2|Ethical Dilemmas, Reflexivity, and Doing Sensitive Research|147
2|Experiencing Stigma as a Gay Writer|153
2|Managing Stigma: Hiding One’s Spoiled Identity|158
2|Researching a Sensitive Topic and Risk Analysis|160
2|Conclusion|162
2|References|164
1|5 Hegemonic Masculinity, Heteronormativity, and Male Rape|168
2|Male Rape Nullifying Men’s Hegemonic Masculinities|169
2|Reproducing Hegemonic Masculinities in the Police|172
2|‘Real’ Men Can Defend Themselves from Sexual Violence|174
2|Women Cannot Rape or Sexually Assault Men|176
2|The Sexualities of Male Rape Victims/Offenders: Is Male Rape Solely a Gay Issue?|179
2|Homophobia and Male Rape|182
2|Male Rape Victims and Sexual Promiscuousness|185
2|Effeminate Male Rape Victims: The Performance of Femininity|187
2|Gender, Sexualities, and Reporting Male Rape|188
3|Heteronormativity and Reporting Male Rape|188
3|Stigma and Reporting Male Rape|191
3|Homosexuality and Reporting Male Rape|194
3|Getting an Erection During Rape and Reporting Male Rape|195
2|Alcohol, Drugs, and Vulnerability|197
2|‘Real’ Men and (In)Vulnerability|198
2|Gay Communities as Vulnerable|200
2|The Bodies of Male Rape Victims: Negotiating Power and Control|201
2|Conclusion|203
2|References|204
1|6 The Criminal Justice System and Male Rape: Processing Male Rape Cases|207
2|Police Force or Service Provider?|208
2|A Multi-Agency Approach|210
2|Police Statistics and the (Under-)Recording of Male Rape|212
2|Stranger Danger|214
2|The Prosecution of Female Sexual Offenders|216
2|Getting a Poor Response from the Police and Secondary Victimisation|218
2|Police Cultures and Male Rape|220
2|Purported False Allegations of Male Rape|222
2|Police Training|225
2|Police Discretion and Scepticism in Male Rape Cases|229
2|The Choice of a Police Forensic Examiner Officer and a Police Officer to Manage Male Rape Cases|233
2|Austerity in the Police: Implications|236
2|Conclusion|240
2|References|241
1|7 Responding to Male Sexual Victimisation: (Un)Supporting Male Rape Victims|243
2|Sexual Assault Referral Centers (SARCs) and Independent Sexual Violence Advisors (ISVAs)|244
2|Distinguishing Which Gender Is More Important: Should Voluntary Agencies Serve Male and Female Rape Victims the Same or Differently?|246
2|Voluntary Agencies’ Understanding and Knowledge of Male Rape|250
2|Discretion in Voluntary Agencies|251
2|Level of Communication Between Voluntary Agency Practitioners and Victims|253
2|Is Male Rape Regarded as a Serious Issue in Voluntary Agencies?|254
2|The Choice of a Voluntary Agency Practitioner Offered to Victims|255
2|Training in Voluntary Organisations|257
2|Austerity in the Voluntary Sector|259
2|On the Waiting List/Ageism|260
2|Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme for Male Rape|262
2|Conclusion|263
2|References|264
1|8 Conclusion|266
2|References|274
1|References|276
1|Index|297
1|Acknowledgements|10
1|Contents|15
1|1 Introduction|17
2|References|32
1|2 Gendering Rape: (Dis)Connecting Men and Rape|37
2|Defining Male Rape and Male Sexual Assault|38
2|Defining Male Rape Myths|42
2|The Difference Between ‘Victim’ and ‘Survivor’|46
2|Research Questions|46
2|Outlining the Rationales for the Book|47
2|Aims of the Book|50
2|Gap in the Sociological and Criminological Literature|51
2|Hegemonic and Non-hegemonic Masculinities|52
2|Interconnecting Sexualities and Male Rape|61
2|Researching the Issue of Male Rape|63
2|References|68
1|3 Uncovering Male Sexual Victimisation|74
2|Male Rape in Prison|76
2|Male Rape in the Military|85
2|Male Rape Myths in Societies and the (Non-)Credibility of Male Victims|89
2|Male Rape in the Media|96
2|Policing Male Rape|101
3|Police Statistics|101
3|(Not) Reporting Male Rape to the Police|104
3|Police Cultures|109
3|Police Reforms|111
2|Law and Male Rape|113
2|Courts and Male Rape|125
2|Conclusion|129
2|References|129
1|4 Researching Male Sexual Victimisation: ‘The Personal Is Political’|139
2|Defining and Conceptualising Researcher Reflexivity and Positionality|142
2|My Story, Identities, and Darkness|143
2|Introduction to Empirical Work|145
2|Ethical Dilemmas, Reflexivity, and Doing Sensitive Research|147
2|Experiencing Stigma as a Gay Writer|153
2|Managing Stigma: Hiding One’s Spoiled Identity|158
2|Researching a Sensitive Topic and Risk Analysis|160
2|Conclusion|162
2|References|164
1|5 Hegemonic Masculinity, Heteronormativity, and Male Rape|168
2|Male Rape Nullifying Men’s Hegemonic Masculinities|169
2|Reproducing Hegemonic Masculinities in the Police|172
2|‘Real’ Men Can Defend Themselves from Sexual Violence|174
2|Women Cannot Rape or Sexually Assault Men|176
2|The Sexualities of Male Rape Victims/Offenders: Is Male Rape Solely a Gay Issue?|179
2|Homophobia and Male Rape|182
2|Male Rape Victims and Sexual Promiscuousness|185
2|Effeminate Male Rape Victims: The Performance of Femininity|187
2|Gender, Sexualities, and Reporting Male Rape|188
3|Heteronormativity and Reporting Male Rape|188
3|Stigma and Reporting Male Rape|191
3|Homosexuality and Reporting Male Rape|194
3|Getting an Erection During Rape and Reporting Male Rape|195
2|Alcohol, Drugs, and Vulnerability|197
2|‘Real’ Men and (In)Vulnerability|198
2|Gay Communities as Vulnerable|200
2|The Bodies of Male Rape Victims: Negotiating Power and Control|201
2|Conclusion|203
2|References|204
1|6 The Criminal Justice System and Male Rape: Processing Male Rape Cases|207
2|Police Force or Service Provider?|208
2|A Multi-Agency Approach|210
2|Police Statistics and the (Under-)Recording of Male Rape|212
2|Stranger Danger|214
2|The Prosecution of Female Sexual Offenders|216
2|Getting a Poor Response from the Police and Secondary Victimisation|218
2|Police Cultures and Male Rape|220
2|Purported False Allegations of Male Rape|222
2|Police Training|225
2|Police Discretion and Scepticism in Male Rape Cases|229
2|The Choice of a Police Forensic Examiner Officer and a Police Officer to Manage Male Rape Cases|233
2|Austerity in the Police: Implications|236
2|Conclusion|240
2|References|241
1|7 Responding to Male Sexual Victimisation: (Un)Supporting Male Rape Victims|243
2|Sexual Assault Referral Centers (SARCs) and Independent Sexual Violence Advisors (ISVAs)|244
2|Distinguishing Which Gender Is More Important: Should Voluntary Agencies Serve Male and Female Rape Victims the Same or Differently?|246
2|Voluntary Agencies’ Understanding and Knowledge of Male Rape|250
2|Discretion in Voluntary Agencies|251
2|Level of Communication Between Voluntary Agency Practitioners and Victims|253
2|Is Male Rape Regarded as a Serious Issue in Voluntary Agencies?|254
2|The Choice of a Voluntary Agency Practitioner Offered to Victims|255
2|Training in Voluntary Organisations|257
2|Austerity in the Voluntary Sector|259
2|On the Waiting List/Ageism|260
2|Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme for Male Rape|262
2|Conclusion|263
2|References|264
1|8 Conclusion|266
2|References|274
1|References|276
1|Index|297