File #2374: "2018_Book_ThePreventionOfGrossHumanRight.pdf"
Testo
1|Acknowledgements|5
1|Contents|6
1|Abbreviations|9
1|Glossary of Important Terms|11
2|Content and Scope of Obligations|11
2|Capacity (to ensure human rights)|11
2|Violation or Offence|11
2|Trigger (of knowledge)|11
2|Threshold|11
1|1 Introduction|12
2|Abstract|12
2|1.1 Context: Shift Towards Prevention|15
3|1.1.1 Conflict Prevention|15
3|1.1.2 Responsibility to Protect|17
3|1.1.3 International Human Rights Law|18
2|1.2 The Problem: The Content and Scope of Obligations to Prevent|21
2|1.3 Research Question and Design|24
3|1.3.1 Delineation|24
3|1.3.2 Temporal Phases|27
3|1.3.3 Territory, Jurisdiction and Beyond|29
3|1.3.4 Determining the Content and Scope of Obligations to Prevent|32
2|1.4 Structure|34
2|References|35
2|Books and Articles|35
2|Reports, Declarations and Resolutions|38
1|2 Obligations to Prevent Within State Territory|40
2|Abstract|40
2|2.1 Introduction to the Prohibitions and Obligations to Prevent|42
3|2.1.1 Torture|42
3|2.1.2 Arbitrary Deprivation of Life|46
3|2.1.3 Genocide|48
2|2.2 Obligations to Prevent Torture, Arbitrary Death and Genocide Within State Territory|50
3|2.2.1 Long-Term Prevention|51
4|2.2.1.1 Torture|52
4|2.2.1.2 Arbitrary Death|57
4|2.2.1.3 Genocide|61
3|2.2.2 Short-Term Prevention|64
4|2.2.2.1 Torture|65
4|2.2.2.2 Arbitrary Death|75
4|2.2.2.3 Genocide|80
3|2.2.3 Preventing Continuation|82
4|2.2.3.1 Torture|83
4|2.2.3.2 Arbitrary Death|86
4|2.2.3.3 Genocide|88
3|2.2.4 Preventing Recurrence|89
4|2.2.4.1 Torture|91
4|2.2.4.2 Arbitrary Death|92
4|2.2.4.3 Genocide|94
2|2.3 Conclusion|95
2|References|98
2|Books and Articles|98
2|Reports, Declarations and Resolutions|100
1|3 Extraterritorial Obligations to Prevent Based on Jurisdiction|103
2|Abstract|103
2|3.1 Extraterritorial Jurisdiction|105
3|3.1.1 Instruments|107
4|3.1.1.1 ECHR, ACHR and ACHPR|107
4|3.1.1.2 ICCPR|114
4|3.1.1.3 CAT and IACPPT|116
4|3.1.1.4 Genocide Convention|118
3|3.1.2 Jurisdiction as a Threshold and Basis for Extraterritorial Obligations|120
2|3.2 Corresponding Obligations|125
3|3.2.1 The Role of Capacity|127
3|3.2.2 Factors Towards Realistic Application|130
2|3.3 Extraterritorial Obligations to Prevent Torture, Arbitrary Death and Genocide Based on Jurisdiction|134
3|3.3.1 Long-Term Prevention|135
4|3.3.1.1 Foreign State’s Legal and Administrative Framework|136
4|3.3.1.2 Host State’s Legal and Administrative Framework|141
3|3.3.2 Short-Term Prevention|144
3|3.3.3 Preventing Continuation|154
3|3.3.4 Preventing Recurrence|158
2|3.4 Conclusion|163
2|References|166
2|Books and Articles|166
2|Reports, Declarations and Resolutions|168
1|4 Extraterritorial Obligations to Prevent Beyond Jurisdiction|170
2|Abstract|170
2|4.1 Extraterritorial Applicability of Treaty Provisions Beyond Jurisdiction|172
3|4.1.1 CAT and IACPPT|173
3|4.1.2 Genocide Convention|175
2|4.2 Extraterritorial Obligations to Prevent Torture and Genocide Beyond Jurisdiction|180
3|4.2.1 Long-Term Prevention|181
4|4.2.1.1 Torture|182
4|4.2.1.2 Genocide|183
3|4.2.2 Short-Term Prevention|185
4|4.2.2.1 Genocide|185
3|4.2.3 Preventing Continuation|193
3|4.2.4 Preventing Recurrence|193
4|4.2.4.1 Torture|193
4|4.2.4.2 Genocide|198
2|4.3 Shift Towards Third State Obligations|199
3|4.3.1 Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|200
3|4.3.2 Corporations Acting Abroad|206
3|4.3.3 Article 41 of the Articles on State Responsibility|210
3|4.3.4 The Responsibility to Protect|215
2|4.4 Conclusion|220
2|References|223
2|Books, Articles and Memos|223
2|Reports, Declarations and Resolutions|226
1|5 Conclusion|229
2|Abstract|229
2|5.1 Overview of Obligations to Prevent Gross Human Rights Violations: Four Temporal Phases and Three Spatial Layers|231
3|5.1.1 Territory|231
3|5.1.2 Extraterritorial Jurisdiction|234
3|5.1.3 Beyond Territory and Jurisdiction|237
2|5.2 Capacity in Territorial and Extraterritorial Settings|240
2|5.3 Applying Existing Typologies Within the New Framework|243
2|5.4 Appraisal|246
3|5.4.1 Challenges|246
3|5.4.2 Room for Development|252
2|References|255
2|Books, Articles and Memos|255
2|Reports, Declarations and Resolutions|257
1|Table of Cases|258
1|Index|264
1|Contents|6
1|Abbreviations|9
1|Glossary of Important Terms|11
2|Content and Scope of Obligations|11
2|Capacity (to ensure human rights)|11
2|Violation or Offence|11
2|Trigger (of knowledge)|11
2|Threshold|11
1|1 Introduction|12
2|Abstract|12
2|1.1 Context: Shift Towards Prevention|15
3|1.1.1 Conflict Prevention|15
3|1.1.2 Responsibility to Protect|17
3|1.1.3 International Human Rights Law|18
2|1.2 The Problem: The Content and Scope of Obligations to Prevent|21
2|1.3 Research Question and Design|24
3|1.3.1 Delineation|24
3|1.3.2 Temporal Phases|27
3|1.3.3 Territory, Jurisdiction and Beyond|29
3|1.3.4 Determining the Content and Scope of Obligations to Prevent|32
2|1.4 Structure|34
2|References|35
2|Books and Articles|35
2|Reports, Declarations and Resolutions|38
1|2 Obligations to Prevent Within State Territory|40
2|Abstract|40
2|2.1 Introduction to the Prohibitions and Obligations to Prevent|42
3|2.1.1 Torture|42
3|2.1.2 Arbitrary Deprivation of Life|46
3|2.1.3 Genocide|48
2|2.2 Obligations to Prevent Torture, Arbitrary Death and Genocide Within State Territory|50
3|2.2.1 Long-Term Prevention|51
4|2.2.1.1 Torture|52
4|2.2.1.2 Arbitrary Death|57
4|2.2.1.3 Genocide|61
3|2.2.2 Short-Term Prevention|64
4|2.2.2.1 Torture|65
4|2.2.2.2 Arbitrary Death|75
4|2.2.2.3 Genocide|80
3|2.2.3 Preventing Continuation|82
4|2.2.3.1 Torture|83
4|2.2.3.2 Arbitrary Death|86
4|2.2.3.3 Genocide|88
3|2.2.4 Preventing Recurrence|89
4|2.2.4.1 Torture|91
4|2.2.4.2 Arbitrary Death|92
4|2.2.4.3 Genocide|94
2|2.3 Conclusion|95
2|References|98
2|Books and Articles|98
2|Reports, Declarations and Resolutions|100
1|3 Extraterritorial Obligations to Prevent Based on Jurisdiction|103
2|Abstract|103
2|3.1 Extraterritorial Jurisdiction|105
3|3.1.1 Instruments|107
4|3.1.1.1 ECHR, ACHR and ACHPR|107
4|3.1.1.2 ICCPR|114
4|3.1.1.3 CAT and IACPPT|116
4|3.1.1.4 Genocide Convention|118
3|3.1.2 Jurisdiction as a Threshold and Basis for Extraterritorial Obligations|120
2|3.2 Corresponding Obligations|125
3|3.2.1 The Role of Capacity|127
3|3.2.2 Factors Towards Realistic Application|130
2|3.3 Extraterritorial Obligations to Prevent Torture, Arbitrary Death and Genocide Based on Jurisdiction|134
3|3.3.1 Long-Term Prevention|135
4|3.3.1.1 Foreign State’s Legal and Administrative Framework|136
4|3.3.1.2 Host State’s Legal and Administrative Framework|141
3|3.3.2 Short-Term Prevention|144
3|3.3.3 Preventing Continuation|154
3|3.3.4 Preventing Recurrence|158
2|3.4 Conclusion|163
2|References|166
2|Books and Articles|166
2|Reports, Declarations and Resolutions|168
1|4 Extraterritorial Obligations to Prevent Beyond Jurisdiction|170
2|Abstract|170
2|4.1 Extraterritorial Applicability of Treaty Provisions Beyond Jurisdiction|172
3|4.1.1 CAT and IACPPT|173
3|4.1.2 Genocide Convention|175
2|4.2 Extraterritorial Obligations to Prevent Torture and Genocide Beyond Jurisdiction|180
3|4.2.1 Long-Term Prevention|181
4|4.2.1.1 Torture|182
4|4.2.1.2 Genocide|183
3|4.2.2 Short-Term Prevention|185
4|4.2.2.1 Genocide|185
3|4.2.3 Preventing Continuation|193
3|4.2.4 Preventing Recurrence|193
4|4.2.4.1 Torture|193
4|4.2.4.2 Genocide|198
2|4.3 Shift Towards Third State Obligations|199
3|4.3.1 Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|200
3|4.3.2 Corporations Acting Abroad|206
3|4.3.3 Article 41 of the Articles on State Responsibility|210
3|4.3.4 The Responsibility to Protect|215
2|4.4 Conclusion|220
2|References|223
2|Books, Articles and Memos|223
2|Reports, Declarations and Resolutions|226
1|5 Conclusion|229
2|Abstract|229
2|5.1 Overview of Obligations to Prevent Gross Human Rights Violations: Four Temporal Phases and Three Spatial Layers|231
3|5.1.1 Territory|231
3|5.1.2 Extraterritorial Jurisdiction|234
3|5.1.3 Beyond Territory and Jurisdiction|237
2|5.2 Capacity in Territorial and Extraterritorial Settings|240
2|5.3 Applying Existing Typologies Within the New Framework|243
2|5.4 Appraisal|246
3|5.4.1 Challenges|246
3|5.4.2 Room for Development|252
2|References|255
2|Books, Articles and Memos|255
2|Reports, Declarations and Resolutions|257
1|Table of Cases|258
1|Index|264