File #2337: "2018_Book_TheOriginsOfRadicalCriminology.pdf"
Text
1|Foreword|5
1|Acknowledgements|8
1|Contents|9
1|1: Introduction|12
2|References|21
1|2: The Historical Context: From Renaissance to Radical Change|22
2|2.1 Towards the Archaic Period|22
3|2.1.1 The Geometric Period (Ninth–Eighth Century BCE)|22
3|2.1.2 Eighth Century BCE|23
3|2.1.3 The Dawn of the Seventh Century BCE|25
3|2.1.4 Zaleucus and Charondas|27
2|2.2 The Greek Archaic Society|28
3|2.2.1 Political and Economic Characteristics|28
4|2.2.1.1 General Characteristics|28
4|2.2.1.2 The Development of the City-State in the Archaic Period|29
4|2.2.1.3 The Invention of Coinage|30
4|2.2.1.4 Economic Changes|31
3|2.2.2 The “Hoplitic” Revolution|33
3|2.2.3 Colonization|36
3|2.2.4 Writing|38
3|2.2.5 Law|39
4|2.2.5.1 The Trial on Achilles’ Shield|41
4|2.2.5.2 Public Opinion|42
2|2.3 The Agricultural Issue|44
2|2.4 The Revolutionary Process of “Tyranny”|48
2|References|50
1|3: Homer|51
2|3.1 Introduction|51
2|3.2 Rhapsodes|56
2|3.3 The Adaptation and Assembly of Homeric Texts in the Years of Peisistratus|57
2|3.4 Elements in the Homeric epics|59
2|3.5 The Iliad|61
2|3.6 The Odyssey|67
2|References|75
1|4: Hesiod|77
2|References|84
1|5: Lyric Poetry|85
2|5.1 Elements of Lyric Poetry|89
3|5.1.1 Diagram of the Development of Lyric Poetry|89
2|5.2 Archilochus (First Half of the Seventh Century BCE)|91
3|5.2.1 Ideas: Issues in Archilochus’ Work|92
3|5.2.2 The Highest Value of Life|93
2|5.3 Simonides of Ceos (First Half of the Sixth Century BCE)|99
2|5.4 Solon|102
2|5.5 Tyrtaeus|103
2|5.6 Theognes|104
2|5.7 Pindar (522 or 518–438 BCE)|105
2|5.8 Lesbos (Alcaeus, Sappho)|107
3|5.8.1 Alcaeus|107
3|5.8.2 Sappho|114
2|References|115
1|6: Greek Drama: Aeschylus|117
2|6.1 Seven against Thebes|119
2|6.2 The Persians|123
2|6.3 Suppliant Women|124
2|6.4 Prometheus Bound|127
2|6.5 The Oresteia Trilogy|134
3|6.5.1 Agamemnon|134
3|6.5.2 The Libation Bearers/Choephoroi|138
3|6.5.3 The Eumenides|141
2|References|145
1|7: Pre-Socratic Philosophy|146
2|7.1 The Importance of Pre-Socratic Philosophy|146
3|7.1.1 Pre-Socratic Philosophy as Dialectic of Myth|147
3|7.1.2 The Problem with Sources|148
2|7.2 A Radical Reading of Ancient Philosophy|149
2|7.3 Extracts: Philosophers|151
3|7.3.1 Ionic Thought|151
4|7.3.1.1 Anaximander|152
4|7.3.1.2 Xenophanes|158
4|7.3.1.3 Heraclitus|161
5|Movement and Change|162
5|The Fire|162
5|War|164
5|Unity of the Opposites|165
4|7.3.1.4 Anaxagoras|167
3|7.3.2 Ancient Philosophy in Magna Graecia|168
4|7.3.2.1 Alcmaeon of Croton|168
4|7.3.2.2 Empedocles of Acragas (Agrigentum)|169
3|7.3.3 The Followers|170
4|7.3.3.1 Archelaus from Athens|170
4|7.3.3.2 Democritus|171
3|7.3.4 The Sophists|173
4|7.3.4.1 Protagoras|174
4|7.3.4.2 Gorgias|177
4|7.3.4.3 Isocrates|177
4|7.3.4.4 Antiphon|178
4|7.3.4.5 Contrasting Arguments (Dissoi Logoi) of the Sophists, Thrasymachus and Power|179
2|References|182
1|8: Concluding Note|183
2|Reference|185
1|Index|186
1|Acknowledgements|8
1|Contents|9
1|1: Introduction|12
2|References|21
1|2: The Historical Context: From Renaissance to Radical Change|22
2|2.1 Towards the Archaic Period|22
3|2.1.1 The Geometric Period (Ninth–Eighth Century BCE)|22
3|2.1.2 Eighth Century BCE|23
3|2.1.3 The Dawn of the Seventh Century BCE|25
3|2.1.4 Zaleucus and Charondas|27
2|2.2 The Greek Archaic Society|28
3|2.2.1 Political and Economic Characteristics|28
4|2.2.1.1 General Characteristics|28
4|2.2.1.2 The Development of the City-State in the Archaic Period|29
4|2.2.1.3 The Invention of Coinage|30
4|2.2.1.4 Economic Changes|31
3|2.2.2 The “Hoplitic” Revolution|33
3|2.2.3 Colonization|36
3|2.2.4 Writing|38
3|2.2.5 Law|39
4|2.2.5.1 The Trial on Achilles’ Shield|41
4|2.2.5.2 Public Opinion|42
2|2.3 The Agricultural Issue|44
2|2.4 The Revolutionary Process of “Tyranny”|48
2|References|50
1|3: Homer|51
2|3.1 Introduction|51
2|3.2 Rhapsodes|56
2|3.3 The Adaptation and Assembly of Homeric Texts in the Years of Peisistratus|57
2|3.4 Elements in the Homeric epics|59
2|3.5 The Iliad|61
2|3.6 The Odyssey|67
2|References|75
1|4: Hesiod|77
2|References|84
1|5: Lyric Poetry|85
2|5.1 Elements of Lyric Poetry|89
3|5.1.1 Diagram of the Development of Lyric Poetry|89
2|5.2 Archilochus (First Half of the Seventh Century BCE)|91
3|5.2.1 Ideas: Issues in Archilochus’ Work|92
3|5.2.2 The Highest Value of Life|93
2|5.3 Simonides of Ceos (First Half of the Sixth Century BCE)|99
2|5.4 Solon|102
2|5.5 Tyrtaeus|103
2|5.6 Theognes|104
2|5.7 Pindar (522 or 518–438 BCE)|105
2|5.8 Lesbos (Alcaeus, Sappho)|107
3|5.8.1 Alcaeus|107
3|5.8.2 Sappho|114
2|References|115
1|6: Greek Drama: Aeschylus|117
2|6.1 Seven against Thebes|119
2|6.2 The Persians|123
2|6.3 Suppliant Women|124
2|6.4 Prometheus Bound|127
2|6.5 The Oresteia Trilogy|134
3|6.5.1 Agamemnon|134
3|6.5.2 The Libation Bearers/Choephoroi|138
3|6.5.3 The Eumenides|141
2|References|145
1|7: Pre-Socratic Philosophy|146
2|7.1 The Importance of Pre-Socratic Philosophy|146
3|7.1.1 Pre-Socratic Philosophy as Dialectic of Myth|147
3|7.1.2 The Problem with Sources|148
2|7.2 A Radical Reading of Ancient Philosophy|149
2|7.3 Extracts: Philosophers|151
3|7.3.1 Ionic Thought|151
4|7.3.1.1 Anaximander|152
4|7.3.1.2 Xenophanes|158
4|7.3.1.3 Heraclitus|161
5|Movement and Change|162
5|The Fire|162
5|War|164
5|Unity of the Opposites|165
4|7.3.1.4 Anaxagoras|167
3|7.3.2 Ancient Philosophy in Magna Graecia|168
4|7.3.2.1 Alcmaeon of Croton|168
4|7.3.2.2 Empedocles of Acragas (Agrigentum)|169
3|7.3.3 The Followers|170
4|7.3.3.1 Archelaus from Athens|170
4|7.3.3.2 Democritus|171
3|7.3.4 The Sophists|173
4|7.3.4.1 Protagoras|174
4|7.3.4.2 Gorgias|177
4|7.3.4.3 Isocrates|177
4|7.3.4.4 Antiphon|178
4|7.3.4.5 Contrasting Arguments (Dissoi Logoi) of the Sophists, Thrasymachus and Power|179
2|References|182
1|8: Concluding Note|183
2|Reference|185
1|Index|186