File #2398: "2018_Book_CriminalActionsAndSocialSituat.pdf"
Text
1|Acknowledgements|6
1|Contents|8
1|Section 1: Technical and Analytical Considerations|10
2|1: The Central Problem of Collective Action|11
3|We-action Theory in Bratman|18
3|Collective Action and Intentions in Bratman|20
3|Bratman on Shared Intentions|21
3|Getting More Technical|23
3|Plural Subjects in Gilbert’s Account|26
3|Ethics of Joint Commitment|26
3|Gilbert on Plural Subjects|28
3|The Role of Joint Commitment and Obligation in Gilbert|29
3|X-ing as a Body and Schema S|30
3|The Unresolved Problem of Joint Action/Commitment|34
3|Going to New York Together|35
3|Why Advocate for a More Technical Approach to Multi-Agent Criminal Cases?|38
3|Bibliography|39
2|2: Collective Actions and Goals|41
3|Developing a Practical Model of Collective and Deliberated Goals|41
3|Goals and Intentions: Building on Bratman|44
3|Goals and Rational Decision Making|48
3|Single-party Decision-making Problems|49
3|Multi-party Decision-making Problems|49
3|Delineating Intentions: Actions and Outcomes|50
3|The Problems of Action Intentionality|53
3|Moving to Conditional Intentions|54
3|Collective Goals and Outcome Intentions|57
3|Own-action Conditions|59
3|Positive Constraints and Negative Constraints|62
3|Returning to Collective Goals|63
3|Conclusion|66
3|Bibliography|66
1|Section 2: Legal Considerations|69
2|3: Mobs, Masses and Treating People as Groups|70
3|Kettling Crowds|73
3|Kettling Children|77
3|Innocent Victims in Kettles|78
3|The So-called Cordon Sanitaire in Parliament Square|81
3|Brian Haw the Pre-existing Demonstrator in the Parliament Square Cordon Sanitaire|82
3|The Surveillance of Campaigners and the Powers of the Police|86
3|Thinking About Crowds|89
3|A Way Forward?|91
3|Bibliography|93
2|4: Organisations and Their Enterprise in UK Criminal Law and in International Law|95
3|The Determination of Responsibility Vis-a-vis the Individual and the Corporate Body|95
3|Determining Appropriate Responsibility|98
3|Hart on Responsibility|104
3|Accounting for the Criminal Elements of Liability and Responsibility|108
3|A Word on Proportionality|109
3|Civil and Criminal Matters in Criminal Responsibility|111
3|Criminal Responsibility and Organisational Actors|112
3|Criminal Enterprise As an Organisational Rationale|115
3|Bibliography|118
1|Section 3: Reality and Sociology|122
2|5: Real-Life Cases: War Criminal Prosecutions and the Treatment of Membership of Illegal Organisations|123
3|SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial|124
3|After the SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial|132
3|Membership of Illegal, or Criminal, Organisations (Terrorist Groups)|136
3|Terrorism|139
3|Common Threads|144
3|Bibliography|145
2|6: The Gang in Criminological Literature|148
3|Back to Becker|152
3|Stan Cohen: Real Issues and Constructed Issues|158
3|Hardie-Bick: Self-uncertainty, Violence and Gang Membership|162
3|Conclusion|167
3|Bibliography|169
2|7: Drawing the Strands Together|173
3|Bibliography|180
1|Bibliography|182
1|Index|193
1|Contents|8
1|Section 1: Technical and Analytical Considerations|10
2|1: The Central Problem of Collective Action|11
3|We-action Theory in Bratman|18
3|Collective Action and Intentions in Bratman|20
3|Bratman on Shared Intentions|21
3|Getting More Technical|23
3|Plural Subjects in Gilbert’s Account|26
3|Ethics of Joint Commitment|26
3|Gilbert on Plural Subjects|28
3|The Role of Joint Commitment and Obligation in Gilbert|29
3|X-ing as a Body and Schema S|30
3|The Unresolved Problem of Joint Action/Commitment|34
3|Going to New York Together|35
3|Why Advocate for a More Technical Approach to Multi-Agent Criminal Cases?|38
3|Bibliography|39
2|2: Collective Actions and Goals|41
3|Developing a Practical Model of Collective and Deliberated Goals|41
3|Goals and Intentions: Building on Bratman|44
3|Goals and Rational Decision Making|48
3|Single-party Decision-making Problems|49
3|Multi-party Decision-making Problems|49
3|Delineating Intentions: Actions and Outcomes|50
3|The Problems of Action Intentionality|53
3|Moving to Conditional Intentions|54
3|Collective Goals and Outcome Intentions|57
3|Own-action Conditions|59
3|Positive Constraints and Negative Constraints|62
3|Returning to Collective Goals|63
3|Conclusion|66
3|Bibliography|66
1|Section 2: Legal Considerations|69
2|3: Mobs, Masses and Treating People as Groups|70
3|Kettling Crowds|73
3|Kettling Children|77
3|Innocent Victims in Kettles|78
3|The So-called Cordon Sanitaire in Parliament Square|81
3|Brian Haw the Pre-existing Demonstrator in the Parliament Square Cordon Sanitaire|82
3|The Surveillance of Campaigners and the Powers of the Police|86
3|Thinking About Crowds|89
3|A Way Forward?|91
3|Bibliography|93
2|4: Organisations and Their Enterprise in UK Criminal Law and in International Law|95
3|The Determination of Responsibility Vis-a-vis the Individual and the Corporate Body|95
3|Determining Appropriate Responsibility|98
3|Hart on Responsibility|104
3|Accounting for the Criminal Elements of Liability and Responsibility|108
3|A Word on Proportionality|109
3|Civil and Criminal Matters in Criminal Responsibility|111
3|Criminal Responsibility and Organisational Actors|112
3|Criminal Enterprise As an Organisational Rationale|115
3|Bibliography|118
1|Section 3: Reality and Sociology|122
2|5: Real-Life Cases: War Criminal Prosecutions and the Treatment of Membership of Illegal Organisations|123
3|SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial|124
3|After the SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial|132
3|Membership of Illegal, or Criminal, Organisations (Terrorist Groups)|136
3|Terrorism|139
3|Common Threads|144
3|Bibliography|145
2|6: The Gang in Criminological Literature|148
3|Back to Becker|152
3|Stan Cohen: Real Issues and Constructed Issues|158
3|Hardie-Bick: Self-uncertainty, Violence and Gang Membership|162
3|Conclusion|167
3|Bibliography|169
2|7: Drawing the Strands Together|173
3|Bibliography|180
1|Bibliography|182
1|Index|193