File #2614: "2019_Book_TheIllegalWildlifeTradeInChina.pdf"
Text
1|Acknowledgements|6
1|Contents|8
1|List of Figures|9
1|List of Tables|10
1|1 The Demand and Supply of Protected Wildlife Products in China|11
2|The Supply and Demand for Protected Wildlife Products in China|11
2|This Book|16
2|Organization of the Book|17
2|References|20
1|2 China and the Illegal Wildlife Trade|23
2|China’s Geographical Location and Its Relationship with the Illegal Wildlife Trade|23
2|Issue of Border Smuggling and Border Control|30
2|Responses from the Chinese Government on the Illegal Wildlife Trade|36
2|References|42
1|3 The Illegal Wildlife Trade|49
2|Exploring Green Criminology|49
2|Poaching of Wildlife|53
2|Smuggling of the Poached Wildlife|56
2|Processing of the Wildlife Products|60
2|Distribution of Wildlife Products: The Online Market|63
2|List of Interviewees|65
2|References|65
1|4 Conducting Research on the Illegal Wildlife Trade in China|73
2|Doctorate Studies (2010–2013)|74
2|Post Doctorate Studies (2013–Present)|75
3|Methodology|76
3|Primary Source|77
3|Secondary Sources|80
3|Profile of Interviewees|81
3|Preparations|83
3|Physical Preparation|83
3|Administrative Preparations|84
3|Obstacles and Challenges in the Field|85
2|List of Interviewees|92
2|References|92
1|5 The Illegal Distribution of Ivory in Hong Kong|103
2|Situational Analysis of Crime|104
2|Controversies of the Ivory Trade|107
2|The Ivory Trade in Hong Kong|108
2|Methodology|109
2|The Illegal Sale of Worked Ivory Products in Hong Kong|111
2|The Effort Required to Sell Worked Ivory Products Illegally|112
2|Risk of Detection|113
2|Rewards of Offending|114
2|Situational Conditions|115
2|Excuses to Justify Offending|117
2|Application of SCP Initiatives to the Illegal Sale of Worked Ivory Products in Hong Kong|117
2|Conclusion|119
2|List of Interviewees|121
2|References|122
1|6 The Illegal Tiger Parts Trade|129
2|Mechanisms Fostering Cooperation in Criminal Networks: Reputation, Ethnicity, and Group Size|131
2|Fieldwork Methodology|135
2|The Demand Side: How to Acquire Tiger Part Products in China|137
2|The Supply Side: The Network Structure|139
2|Conclusion|144
2|List of Interviewees|145
2|References|145
1|7 Consumption of Protected Wildlife as Delicacy|149
2|Reputation and Illegal Transactions|151
2|Methodological Approach|154
2|Open Sources|156
2|Acquiring Protected Wildlife for Consumption|157
2|Reputation and the Illegal Consumption of Protected Wildlife as Delicacy|160
2|Conclusion|164
2|List of Interviewees|164
2|References|165
1|8 Conclusion|171
2|Policy Recommendations|172
2|Conclusion|175
1|Index|177
1|Contents|8
1|List of Figures|9
1|List of Tables|10
1|1 The Demand and Supply of Protected Wildlife Products in China|11
2|The Supply and Demand for Protected Wildlife Products in China|11
2|This Book|16
2|Organization of the Book|17
2|References|20
1|2 China and the Illegal Wildlife Trade|23
2|China’s Geographical Location and Its Relationship with the Illegal Wildlife Trade|23
2|Issue of Border Smuggling and Border Control|30
2|Responses from the Chinese Government on the Illegal Wildlife Trade|36
2|References|42
1|3 The Illegal Wildlife Trade|49
2|Exploring Green Criminology|49
2|Poaching of Wildlife|53
2|Smuggling of the Poached Wildlife|56
2|Processing of the Wildlife Products|60
2|Distribution of Wildlife Products: The Online Market|63
2|List of Interviewees|65
2|References|65
1|4 Conducting Research on the Illegal Wildlife Trade in China|73
2|Doctorate Studies (2010–2013)|74
2|Post Doctorate Studies (2013–Present)|75
3|Methodology|76
3|Primary Source|77
3|Secondary Sources|80
3|Profile of Interviewees|81
3|Preparations|83
3|Physical Preparation|83
3|Administrative Preparations|84
3|Obstacles and Challenges in the Field|85
2|List of Interviewees|92
2|References|92
1|5 The Illegal Distribution of Ivory in Hong Kong|103
2|Situational Analysis of Crime|104
2|Controversies of the Ivory Trade|107
2|The Ivory Trade in Hong Kong|108
2|Methodology|109
2|The Illegal Sale of Worked Ivory Products in Hong Kong|111
2|The Effort Required to Sell Worked Ivory Products Illegally|112
2|Risk of Detection|113
2|Rewards of Offending|114
2|Situational Conditions|115
2|Excuses to Justify Offending|117
2|Application of SCP Initiatives to the Illegal Sale of Worked Ivory Products in Hong Kong|117
2|Conclusion|119
2|List of Interviewees|121
2|References|122
1|6 The Illegal Tiger Parts Trade|129
2|Mechanisms Fostering Cooperation in Criminal Networks: Reputation, Ethnicity, and Group Size|131
2|Fieldwork Methodology|135
2|The Demand Side: How to Acquire Tiger Part Products in China|137
2|The Supply Side: The Network Structure|139
2|Conclusion|144
2|List of Interviewees|145
2|References|145
1|7 Consumption of Protected Wildlife as Delicacy|149
2|Reputation and Illegal Transactions|151
2|Methodological Approach|154
2|Open Sources|156
2|Acquiring Protected Wildlife for Consumption|157
2|Reputation and the Illegal Consumption of Protected Wildlife as Delicacy|160
2|Conclusion|164
2|List of Interviewees|164
2|References|165
1|8 Conclusion|171
2|Policy Recommendations|172
2|Conclusion|175
1|Index|177