File #2744: "2019_Book_ThePoliticsAndPracticeOfOccupa.pdf"
Text
1|Acknowledgements|7
1|Contents|8
1|Abbreviations|9
1|List of Figures|11
1|List of Tables|12
1|Abstract|14
1|1 Introduction|16
2|1 Crimes of the Powerful and the State|19
2|2 British and Italian Legal Systems|22
2|3 Regulatory Styles, Enforcement and Practices|31
2|4 View on Abolitionism and OHS Under-Criminalisation|39
2|5 Book Roadmap|40
2|References|42
1|2 Histories and Traditions|47
2|1 Britain|48
3|1.1 Enforcement Authorities|53
3|1.2 Enforcement Activities|54
4|1.2.1 Enforcement Targets|54
4|1.2.2 Enforcement Tools|55
3|1.3 Penalties and Sentences|59
2|2 Italy|60
3|2.1 Enforcing Authorities|65
3|2.2 Enforcement Activities|68
4|2.2.1 Enforcement Targets|69
4|2.2.2 Enforcement Tools|70
4|2.2.3 Compliance-Driven Enforcement Tools|74
3|2.3 Penalties and Sentences|76
2|3 Summary|78
2|References|89
1|3 Incidents and Enforcement Trends|100
2|1 Britain|101
3|1.1 British Incident Trends|104
4|1.1.1 British Fatal Incidents|104
4|1.1.2 British Non-fatal Incidents|108
3|1.2 British Enforcements’ Trends|111
3|1.3 Summary|114
2|2 Italy|115
3|2.1 Italian Incident Trends|116
4|2.1.1 Italian Fatal Incidents|116
4|2.1.2 Italian Non-fatal Incidents|117
3|2.2 Italian Enforcement Trends|119
3|2.3 Summary|128
2|3 British and Italian Statistics Compared|129
2|References|134
1|4 Scrutinising Public Institutions|137
2|1 The British and Italian Fieldworks|142
2|2 Summary and Discussion|145
2|References|146
1|5 Enforcement Resources|149
2|1 Britain|158
2|2 Italy|166
2|3 Summary|172
2|References|179
1|6 Discretionary and Legal Consistency and Proportionality|185
2|1 Discretion, Legal Consistency, Proportionality and Fairness|193
3|1.1 Britain|194
3|1.2 Italy|203
2|2 Summary|208
2|References|214
1|7 Discretion and Enforcement Activities|218
2|1 Discretion and Planning Enforcement Activities|219
2|2 Discretion and the Use of Compliance-Driven Enforcement Policies|223
2|3 Discretion and On-the-Spot Penalties|228
2|4 Summary and Discussion|234
1|8 Conclusion|240
2|1 History and Context|246
2|2 Incidents and Enforcement Trends|252
2|3 How Enforcement Resources Affect Enforcement Policies|253
2|4 Discretion Fairness or Consistency?|259
2|5 Discretion and Pragmatic Enforcement Activities|263
2|6 Final Remarks|265
2|References|269
1|Bibliography|273
1|Index|304
1|Contents|8
1|Abbreviations|9
1|List of Figures|11
1|List of Tables|12
1|Abstract|14
1|1 Introduction|16
2|1 Crimes of the Powerful and the State|19
2|2 British and Italian Legal Systems|22
2|3 Regulatory Styles, Enforcement and Practices|31
2|4 View on Abolitionism and OHS Under-Criminalisation|39
2|5 Book Roadmap|40
2|References|42
1|2 Histories and Traditions|47
2|1 Britain|48
3|1.1 Enforcement Authorities|53
3|1.2 Enforcement Activities|54
4|1.2.1 Enforcement Targets|54
4|1.2.2 Enforcement Tools|55
3|1.3 Penalties and Sentences|59
2|2 Italy|60
3|2.1 Enforcing Authorities|65
3|2.2 Enforcement Activities|68
4|2.2.1 Enforcement Targets|69
4|2.2.2 Enforcement Tools|70
4|2.2.3 Compliance-Driven Enforcement Tools|74
3|2.3 Penalties and Sentences|76
2|3 Summary|78
2|References|89
1|3 Incidents and Enforcement Trends|100
2|1 Britain|101
3|1.1 British Incident Trends|104
4|1.1.1 British Fatal Incidents|104
4|1.1.2 British Non-fatal Incidents|108
3|1.2 British Enforcements’ Trends|111
3|1.3 Summary|114
2|2 Italy|115
3|2.1 Italian Incident Trends|116
4|2.1.1 Italian Fatal Incidents|116
4|2.1.2 Italian Non-fatal Incidents|117
3|2.2 Italian Enforcement Trends|119
3|2.3 Summary|128
2|3 British and Italian Statistics Compared|129
2|References|134
1|4 Scrutinising Public Institutions|137
2|1 The British and Italian Fieldworks|142
2|2 Summary and Discussion|145
2|References|146
1|5 Enforcement Resources|149
2|1 Britain|158
2|2 Italy|166
2|3 Summary|172
2|References|179
1|6 Discretionary and Legal Consistency and Proportionality|185
2|1 Discretion, Legal Consistency, Proportionality and Fairness|193
3|1.1 Britain|194
3|1.2 Italy|203
2|2 Summary|208
2|References|214
1|7 Discretion and Enforcement Activities|218
2|1 Discretion and Planning Enforcement Activities|219
2|2 Discretion and the Use of Compliance-Driven Enforcement Policies|223
2|3 Discretion and On-the-Spot Penalties|228
2|4 Summary and Discussion|234
1|8 Conclusion|240
2|1 History and Context|246
2|2 Incidents and Enforcement Trends|252
2|3 How Enforcement Resources Affect Enforcement Policies|253
2|4 Discretion Fairness or Consistency?|259
2|5 Discretion and Pragmatic Enforcement Activities|263
2|6 Final Remarks|265
2|References|269
1|Bibliography|273
1|Index|304