File #2741: "2019_Book_Right-WingExtremismInCanada.pdf"

2019_Book_Right-WingExtremismInCanada.pdf

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1|Acknowledgements|7
1|Contents|8
1|1 Thinking About Right-Wing Extremism in Canada|10
2|Defining Right-Wing Extremism in Canada|12
2|Theorizing Right-Wing Extremism in Canada|16
2|Project Methodologies|23
2|References|26
1|2 Tracing the History of Right-Wing Extremism in Canada|32
2|Historical Context|32
2|Contemporary Categories of Right-Wing Extremism in Canada|37
3|White Supremacists/Neo-Nazis/Racist Skinheads|39
3|Anti-Authority Community|42
3|Ideologues, Gurus and Lone Actors|44
4|Ideologues|44
4|Gurus|47
4|Lone Actors|51
2|Distribution of Right-Wing Extremist Groups|53
2|Nature and Threat of Right-Wing Extremist Violence|55
2|References|61
1|3 Looking In: Group Dynamics of the Canadian Right-Wing Extremist Movement|67
2|Building Solidarity|69
3|Creating the Façade of Legitimacy|69
3|Web of Hate|70
3|Solidarity Through Music|74
3|Connectivity|79
3|The Culture of Violence|83
2|Destabilizing the Movement|85
3|Ideological Commitment|85
3|Ideological Infighting|87
3|Transience/Mobility|88
3|Weak/Loss of Leadership|90
3|Lone Actors|91
2|References|93
1|4 Permission to Hate in Canada|97
2|Normativity/History of Racism|98
2|Political/Rhetorical Climate of Intolerance|104
2|Weak Law Enforcement|110
2|Exogenous Inhibiting Factors|115
3|Strong and Visible Law Enforcement Response|115
3|Presence of Anti-Racist Movement|117
3|Community Resiliency: Lethbridge|120
2|References|124
1|5 Resisting the Right: Countering Right-Wing Extremism in Canada|128
2|Diverting People from Getting Involved|131
2|Responding to and Countering Hate Speech|133
2|Ending Violent Behaviour and Fragmenting Movements|137
2|Managing Threats to Public Order|138
2|Supporting and Empowering Victims|139
2|Raising Awareness of the Problem|141
2|Pushing Public Agencies to Act|143
2|Conclusion|145
2|References|146
1|6 Epilogue: The Trump Effect on Right-Wing Extremism in Canada|149
2|Trumpism: Right-Wing Populism and White Supremacy|151
2|Signs of Trumpism in Canada|155
2|Trumping Multiculturalism: Explaining the Trump Effect in Canada|161
2|Trumping the Trump Effect in Canada|169
2|References|173
1|Appendix A: Canadian Right-Wing Ideologues, Gurus and Lone Actors|179
1|Appendix B: Incidents Related to Canadian Right-Wing Extremists, 1980–2015|189
1|Appendix C: Right-Wing Extremist Groups in Canada (1830–2015)|232
1|Bibliography|237
1|Index|272